North Carolina State Resources

This report includes North Carolina’s most recent Report Card, Safe Harbor Scorecard, Analysis Report, and links to further resources.

Download North Carolina's 2023 Report

The Project

Since 2011, Shared Hope has laid the foundation for policy, practice, and cultural transformation by supporting state legislators and stakeholders to enact the minimum fabric of laws needed to address child sex trafficking. The Report Cards on Child & Youth Sex Trafficking build upon the last decade of progress, challenging states to take the next step in the fight against sex trafficking by focusing on the area where the largest gaps remain—victim protections. North Carolina’s grades are based solely on an analysis of state statutes. While non-legislative responses to are critical to progress, grading on statutory law provides a clear mechanism for evaluating policy goals across all states while ensuring that survivor-centered reforms are an enduring part of states’ responses.

North Carolina Report Card Issue Summaries

North Carolina Criminal Provisions

Policy goals accomplished related to buyer accountability under the trafficking law, buyer and trafficker accountability under state CSEC laws, mistake of age defenses, decoy defenses, and business entity liability under the trafficking law. Gap remains related to financial penalties. 

North Carolina Identification of and Response to Victims

Policy goals accomplished related to third party control, foreign national victims, and child abuse definitions. Gaps remain related to screening through child welfare and through the juvenile justice system, non-criminalization for prostitution offenses, expanded non-criminalization, juvenile court jurisdiction, and non-caregiver trafficking cases.

North Carolina Continuum of Care

Policy goal accomplished related to appropriations. Gaps remain related to community-based services, MDT responses, services through child welfare and the juvenile justice system, and extended foster care services. 

Access to Justice for Trafficking survivors in North Carolina

Policy goals accomplished related to restitution and civil remedies. Gaps remain related to civil orders of protection, crime victims’ compensation, vacatur, and statutes of limitation.

Tools for a Victim-Centered Criminal Justice response in North Carolina

Gaps remain in all areas, including hearsay exceptions, alternatives to live, in-court testimony, victim-witness supports, and privileged communications.

Prevention and Training in North Carolina

Policy goals accomplished related to training for school personnel and prevention education in schools. Gaps remain related to training for child welfare, juvenile justice agencies, law enforcement, and prosecutors.

Supporting Youth (18+) in North Carolina

Protections related to appropriations and civil remedies are extended to sex trafficked youth.

Laws regarding Child Labor Trafficking in North Carolina

Protections related to child abuse definitions, appropriations, restitution, and civil remedies are extended to child labor trafficking victims.

North Carolina Download Library

Previous Report Cards

2022: Report Card | Law Analysis
2021: Report Card | Law Analysis

Protected Innocence Challenge

State Ratings under the Protected Innocence Challenge (previous framework 2011-2019) can be found here.

Download the Full Report

This report provides detailed information on this year’s state grades and an overview of the Report Cards project, generally. The toolkit is intended to be used in conjunction with your State Report to compile a customized analysis for your state and your key issues.

Download the Full Toolkit (20MB)

Legislative Technical Assistance

For legislators and partner non-profits that assist elected officials in creating legislation, request a consultation with our Policy Team. We will set up a meeting to discuss your legislative goals and create a customized goal for ongoing technical assistance, bill drafting services, and legislative support.

Request Assistance